They need to focus on their studies more.
It's free for discussions in course rooms, with questions, posts, etc but they are charging very nominal fee for their courses, from which you get more value.
Post
Following are some of the most widely used types of Operating system.
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Difference between constant and #define;
Constant is a variable...#define replaces the value in compilation.
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1 0 0 0
0 1 0 0
0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0
Rank of the matrix is 3.
Question
What is de brogli's hypothesis ?derive the debrogli's wave lengths for various cases??
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Nicole Prism:
It is an optical device which is used for producing & Analyzing Plane polarized light.
Working Principle: Nicole Prism works on the Huygens' Theory of Double Refraction
It describes:
• When a light wave strikes the surface of a doubly refracting crystal, It splits the wave into Two wavelets.
Ordinary ray and
Extraordinary ray
• These two wavelets spread out into the crystal.
• The wavefront corresponding to O- ray is spherical as the velocity of O-ray remains the same in all the directions.
• The wave front corresponding to E- ray is an ellipsoid of revolution with the optic axis as its axis of revolution. This is due to the fact that the velocity of E-ray is different in different directions in the crystal.
• The two wave fronts corresponding to O-ray and E-ray touch each other along the optic axis since both the rays travel with
the same velocity along the direction of optic axis.
• For Negative uniaxial crystals (like calcite) in which the velocity of O-ray is less than the velocity of E-ray, sphere lies inside the ellipsoid.
• However, for Positive uniaxial crystals
(like quartz) the ellipsoid lies inside the sphere since in this case the velocity of O-ray is greater than the velocity of E-ray.
Construction:
It is constructed from the Calcite crystal having length three times of its width.
• Its face angles are 68° and 112°.
• The crystal is then cut diagonally into two parts. The surfaces of these parts are
grinded to make optically flat and then these are polished.
• Thus polished surfaces are connected together with a special cement known as
Canada Balsam.
Working:
• When a beam of unpolarised light is incident on the face, it gets split into two refracted rays, named O-ray and E-ray.
• These two rays are plane polarised rays, whose vibrations are at right angles to
each other.
• The refractive index of Canada balsam cement being 1.55 lies between those of ordinary and extraordinary and 1.4864, respectively.
• So, It is clear that Canada Balsam layer acts as an optically Rarer medium for the ordinary ray and it acts as an Optically denser medium for the extraordinary ray.
• When ordinary ray of light travels in the calcite crystal and enters the Canada balsam cement layer, it passes from denser to rarer medium.
• Moreover, the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle, the incident ray is totally internally reflected from the crystal and only extraordinary ray is transmitted
through the prism.
• Therefore, fully plane polarised wave is generated with the help of Nicol prism.
In order to produce and analyse the plane polarised light, we arrange two nicol prisms.
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What is material science engineering;
Material Sciences & Engineering is an interdisciplinary field involving the properties of matter and its applications to various areas of science and engineering. It primarily focuses on elements of applied physics and chemistry, as well as chemical, mechanical, civil and electric...
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What is HTML5;
HTML5 is the latest version of the HyperText Markup Language that can be referred to the WWW (World Wide Web) primary language, this markup language enhances a text file with bits of code, and this code which we can say as “markup” describes the structure of the document.
HTML5 provides s...
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What is Python;
Python is a high-level, interpreted, interactive and object-oriented scripting language. Python is designed to be highly readable. It uses English keywords frequently where as other languages use punctuation, and it has fewer syntactical constructions than other languages.
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What is CSS and CSS3;
CSS stands for Cascading Stylesheet. Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a simple mechanism for adding style (e.g., fonts, colors, spacing) to HTML documents or web pages. CSS handles the look and feel part of a web page. Using CSS, you can control the color of the text, the style of fonts, the spacing ...
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What is the difference between Call by Value and Call by Reference;
When using Call by Value, you are sending the value of a variable as parameter to a function, whereas Call by Reference sends the address of the variable. Also, under Call by Value, the value in the parameter is not affected by whatever operation that takes place, while in the case of Call by Reference, values can be affected by the process within the function.
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What is an abstract class in C++;
A class with at least one pure virtual function is called as abstract class. We cannot instantiate an abstract class.
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Why is Java Architectural Neutral?;
It’s compiler generates an architecture-neutral object file format, which makes the compiled code to be executable on many processors, with the presence of Java runtime system.
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What is JavaScript;
JavaScript (js) is a light-weight object-oriented programming language which is used by several websites for scripting the webpages. It is an interpreted, full-fledged programming language that enables dynamic interactivity on websites when applied to an HTML document. It was introduc...
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What is SQL;
SQL stands for the Structured Query Language. SQL is a standard query language used for maintaining the relational database and perform many different operations of data manipulation on the data. SQL initially was invented in 1970. It is a database language used for database creation,...
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There are totally 18 operators.
<,>,=, and, or, not, contains, +,-,*,/, pickrandom, join ,letter, lengthof, mod, round, sqrt...
Know your passion well and work for it .have great love for your subject and passion
Don't let yourself down at any situation
My piece of advice:
When we entered Engineering, there should be a tremendous Change in the way we learn.
Till now:
We have teachers to spoon feed/Guide us, one defined Text book to follow, unlimited forceful study Hours.
But from now on:
-We are all well grown-up now. Our purpose is to help the world by solving the complex problems.
-If we relay on spoon feeding lecturers, we won't help even ourself.
-We should start learning on our own.
-We won't find one defined textbook for any topic. We need to refer as many references as possible to understand clearly.
-Follow the 50% Learning Rule.
50% of your learning time on theoretical learning. 50% of your learning time on practicals.
-Find what makes you Curious, Excited, Happy and focus on it, make it your Passion.
It can be anything, there is nothing wrong in any field you Love.
-All fields are equal if you are passionate about it.
- Mechanical, Electrical, Designing, Planning, Programming, Managing, Farming, Selling, Marketing, Creating, Acting.......and anything you love.
- Build your skills like you wanted to start your own company.
Either you help the world or someone will hire you to help the world.
{Declaration sectionExecutable section}
6. Sub program or function section
#include<stdio.h>#include<conio.h>void main(){int i=20;double p;clrscr();p=i; // implicit conversionprintf("implicit value is %d" ,p);getch();}
Output:-implicit value is 20.
#include<stdio.h>#include<conio.h>void main(){int i=20;short p;clrscr();p = (short) i; // Explicit conversionprintf("Explicit value is %d" ,p);getch();}
Output:-Explicit value is 20.
You may pass the exam but it will not be useful for your career.
The one thing that I like about my college is that it makes me a certified degree holder , the one thing that I hate is that it does not make me an efficient degree holder
Absolutely. You will easily pass by reading SPECTRUM.
But, More than 10 lakh students completing their graduation every year.
And out of these , about 60% students are following the same method.
How can we compete with all of them?
This is one of the primary reasons for the peak in unemployment in India.
The Employment survey in India revealed that around 70% Engineering students are Unemployable or underpaid.
We tried to figure out the reasons for this.
Majority (Not all) of students choose Engineering for any of the below Reasons.
1. Following others
2. Parents pressure to join
3. To get a highly paid job
3. For time pass.
Only a few students are joining to find their PASSION in it.
So when there is NO Passion or Interest students Read the SPECTRUM to get pass marks.
After completion of their graduation again spending their time, money, age in coaching centers to get into companies.
In reality
Engineering, is not just a qualification to achieve, it is the Duty and responsibility of every Young person.
The real Engineers find simple solutions to the most complex problems.
The problems might be anywhere around us. They might be inside our kitchens, our homes, our streets, our farms, our cities, our states, our country or our world.
Don't just live like everyone. Find your Passion & start Learning instead of Reading
Engineers are the pillars of a great Nation.
Passing any degree shouldn't be ones goal.
Learning engineering and able to solve a real world problem with what we've learnt should be the purpose of any learner.